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伯恩斯坦(Leonard Bernstein)堪稱是本世紀最偉大的指揮家、作曲家及鋼琴家。其主要音樂教育完成於哈佛大學,1939年畢業後,又在寇蒂斯音樂院隨萊納學習作曲, 1940年在壇格塢伯克夏音樂中心向庫塞維茨基(Sergey Koussevitzky)學習指揮。1943年任紐約愛樂管弦樂團的副指揮,代替因病無法指揮的華爾特(Bruno Walter),首度登臺便大獲成功。此後指揮的邀約不斷。身為土生土長的美國人,他是得到領導頂尖美國交響樂團殊榮的第一人,因此辭職時榮獲「桂冠指 揮」的稱號。
早在伯恩斯坦成為一名專業指揮之前,他就已經以作曲家身分聞名樂壇,擔任指揮後亦有不少傑作。重要作品有音樂歌舞劇「西城故事」(West Side Story)、「錦城春色」(On The Town, 1944),歌劇「康第德」(Candide, 1956),第一號交響曲「耶利米亞」(Jeremiah, 1942)、第2號「不安的年代」(The Age of Anxiety, 1949)、第3號「卡迪希」(Kaddish, 1963),以及小提琴獨奏、弦樂和打擊樂的「小夜曲」(Serenade, 1954),芭蕾舞劇「自由想像」(Fancy Free, 1944)等。
伯恩斯坦的觀念新穎,因此創意無限,對自己的詮釋、指揮、作曲見解獨到,但也因而引起極大爭議,然而其大師的地位卻不曾稍減,反倒是在其去世之後益形穩固。
DISK 1 CD
1. Allegro molto con brio from Overture to Candide
2. Symphonic Dances from West Side Story
Prologue. Allegro moderato
3. 〞Somewhere〞. Adagio
4. Scherzo. Vivace leggiero
5. Mambo. Presto
6. Cha-Cha (〞Maria〞). Andantino con grazia
7. Meeting Scene. Meno mosso
8. 〞Cool〞 Fugue. Allegretto
9. Rumble. Molto allegro
10. Finale. Adagio
11. Symphonic Suite from the Film On The Waterfront
Andante (with dignity) — Presto barbaro
12. Adagio — Allegro molto agitato — Alla breve (Poco più mosso) — Presto come prima
13. Andante largamente — More flowing — Still more flowing — Poco meno mosso — Lento
14. Moving forward, with warmth — Largamente — a tempo — Calmato — Andante come prima
15. Allegro non troppo, molto marcato — Poco più sostenuto — Moving forward — Meno mosso
16. A tempo
17. Fancy Free Ballet
I. Enter three Sailors
18. II. Scene at the Bar
19. III. Enter two Girls
20. IV. Pas de deux
21. V. Competition Scene
22. VI. Three Dance Variations: Variation I (Galop)
23. Variation II (Waltz)
24. Variation III (Danzon)
25. VII. Finale
26. Prelude, Fugue and Riffs for Solo Clarinet and Jazz Ensemble
Prelude for the Brass
27. Fugue for the Saxes
28. Riffs for Everyone
DISK 2 CD
1. Dybbuk (Complete Ballet)
Part I: The Community
2. The Fathers
3. Witnesses of Birth
4. The Children
5. Part II: Kabbalah: Six Variations
6. Part III: Witnesses of Death
7. Leah
8. Possession
9. Exorcism
10. The Community
11. Serenade after Plato`s 〞Symposium〞 for Solo Violin, Strings, Harp and Percussion
I. Phaedrus: Pausanias (Lento - Allegro marcato)
12. II. Aristophanes (Allegretto)
13. III. Erixymathus (Presto)
14. IV. Agathon (Adagio)
15. V. Socrates: Alcibiades (Molto tenuto - Allegro molto vivace)
DISK 3 CD
1. Jeremiah, Symphony No. 1
I. Prophecy
2. II. Profanation
3. III. Lamentation
4. On the Town (Three Dance Episodes)
I. The Great Lover
5. II. Lonely Town: Pas de Deux
6. III. Times Square: 1944
7. The Age of Anxiety, Symphony No. 2 for Piano and Orchestra (after W. H. Auden)
a. The Prologue: Lento moderato
8. b. The Seven Ages: Variations 1 – 7
9. c. The Seven Stages: Variations 8- 14
10. a. The Dirge: Largo
11. b. The Masque: Extremely fast
12. c. The Epilogue: Adagio; Andante; Con Moto
DISK 4 CD
1. Kaddish, Symphony No. 3 (To the Beloved Memory of John F. Kennedy)
I. Invocation. Kaddish 1
2. II. Din-Torah. Kaddish 2
3. III. Scherzo. Kaddish 3. Finale
4. Chichester Psalms for Chorus and Orchestra
I. Psalm 108 (verse 2) & Psalm 100 (complete)
5. II. Psalm 23 (complete) & Psalm 2 (verses 1-4)*
6. III. Psalm 131 (complete) & Psalm 133 (verse 1)
7. I Hate Music! A Cycle of Five Kid Songs for Soprano
I. Moderato
8. II. Allegretto vivace
9. III. Sostenuto; Allegro molto
10. IV. Con brio
11. V. Moderato, alla marcia; Andante
12. La Bonne Cuisine (Four Recipes)
I. Plum Pudding
13. II. Queues de Boeuf (Ox-tails)
14. III. Taveuk Gueunksis
15. IV. Civet à Toute Vitesse (Rabbit at Top Speed)
DISK 5 CD
1. Trouble in Tahiti - An Opera in Seven Scenes
Prelude
2. Scene I
3. Scene II
4. Scene III / IIIa 〞I was standing in a garden〞 / 〞Then desire took hold of me〞
5. Scene IIIa
6. Scene IV
7. Interlude
8. Scene V
9. Scene VI
10. Scene Via
11. Scene VII
12. Facsimile - Choreographic Essay for Orchestra
Part I - Molto Adagio
13. Part II – Allegretto
DISK 6 CD
1. Mass A Theatre Piece for Singers, Players and Dancers I
I. Devotions before Mass: 1. Antiphon: Kyrie eleison
2. 2. Hymn and Psalm: 〞A Simple Song〞
3. 3. Responsory: Alleluia
4. II. First Introit (Rondo): 1. Prefatory Prayers
5. 2. Thrice-Triple Canon: Dominus vobiscum
6. III. Second Introit: 1. In nomine Patris
7. 2. Prayer for the congregation (Chorale: 〞Almighty Father〞)
8. 3. Epiphany
9. IV. Confession: 1. Confiteor
10. 2. Trope: 〞I Don`t Know〞
11. 3. Trope: 〞Easy〞
12. V. Meditation No. 1
13. VI. Gloria: 1. Gloria tibi
14. 2. Gloria in excelsis
15. 3. Trope: 〞Half of the People〞
16. 4. Trope: 〞Thank You〞
17. VII. Meditation No. 2
18. VIII. Epistle: 〞The Word of the Lord〞
19. IX. Gospel-Sermon: 〞God Said〞
DISK 7 CD
1. Mass A Theatre Piece for Singers, Players and Dancers I
X. Credo: 1. Credo in unum Deum
2. 2. Trope: 〞Non Credo〞
3. 3. Trope: 〞Hurry〞
4. 4. Trope: 〞World Without End〞
5. 5. Trope: 〞I Believe in God〞
6. XI. Meditation No. 3 (De profundis, part 1)
7. XII. Offertory (De profundis, part 2)
8. XIII. The Lord`s Prayer: 1. Our Father...
9. 2. Trope: 〞I Go On〞
10. XIV. Sanctus
11. XV. Agnus Dei
12. XVI. Fraction: 〞Things Get Broken〞
13. XVII. Pax: Communion (〞Secret Songs〞)
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