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西格提Joseph Szigeti (小提琴)
2022年為小提琴家約瑟夫.席格提誕生130週年。
西格提被稱為「最優雅的右手」,更有「提琴哲人」的美譽。
西格提是韓國小提琴家鄭京和的老師之一。
本集揭開他深受樂迷敬重的關鍵。
2022年是小提琴家約瑟夫.西格提(Joseph Szigeti,1892-1973)誕生130週年,Sony唱片公司首度將他在哥倫比亞唱片公司的所有錄音集合。專輯共17張CD,錄音完成於1940-1956年間,其中包含了30部首度以CD格式發行的錄音,其母帶皆以24 bit / 192 kHz的高解析規格重新處理。
專輯中,與西格提一同合作演出的音樂家還包括:匈牙利鋼琴家福德斯(Andor Foldes, 1913-1992)、 波蘭鋼琴家霍佐夫斯基(Mieczyslaw Horzowski, 1892-1993)、 英國鋼琴家海絲(Myra Hess, 1890-1965)、西班牙大提琴家卡薩爾斯(Pablo Casals, 1876-1973),以及俄國作曲家與鋼琴家史特拉汶斯基(Igor Stravinsky)。
在布達佩斯音樂院就讀時,向匈牙利著名小提琴家胡拜(Jeno Hubay)學習,13歲便已在柏林公開演奏。之後長達八年的時間都在歐洲巡迴演奏。1917年到24年之間受聘於日內瓦音樂院開設大師班課程。1923年首演普羅可菲夫的《第一號小提琴協奏曲》,1924年首度於俄國演出,1925年第一次在美國演奏。1940年移居美國。晚年的西格提在瑞士從事教育活動,培養出多位優秀提琴家。
1960年代,鄭京和赴美國茱麗亞音樂學院向葛拉米安求學時,也在課餘時接受西格提的個人指導。葛拉米安與西格提兩人風格一嚴一慈,是影響鄭京和最大的兩位老師。
西格提以有趣的個性聞名,當代的作家們稱他為「最優雅的右手」,更以深厚的音樂涵養,贏得「提琴哲人」美譽。身為匈牙利人,出生音樂世家,自小展現演奏的天賦。年少時在父親的強迫下於歐洲過國間展開「音樂神童」式的巡迴演奏生涯。後因結識知名鋼琴家布梭尼(Ferruccio Busoni, 1866-1924),因而拓展音樂視野。
除了熟悉巴哈作品的詮釋,西格提對於當代作曲家的作品也有研究。因與巴托克有深厚友誼,巴托克還曾將《第一號小提琴狂想曲》題獻給他。普羅可菲夫也認為他是其作品的作家詮釋者,因而也將《第一號小提琴協奏曲》獻給他。因為對於每一首他所的樂曲著力甚深,因而能夠完整刻劃其內涵,並細心雕琢演奏的音色,給予聆賞者豐富的音樂的體驗。一如小提琴家密爾斯坦(Nathan Milstein)所說:「他是一位非常有文化修養的音樂家。實際上,他的才華源於他的文化。 ......我一直很欣賞他,他得到了音樂家的尊敬。」這套全集正是揭開他深受樂迷敬重的關鍵鑰匙。
DISC 1:
Bartók: Violin Rhapsody No. 1, Sz.87 (Remastered)
Bartók: Contrasts for Clarinet, Violin and Piano, Sz.111
Bloch: Three Pictures of Chassidic Life for Violin and Piano (Remastered)
Milhaud (arr. Lévy): Saudades do Brasil, Op. 67: No. 9, Sumare (Remastered)
Falla (arr. Levy): El Sombrero de Tres Picos, Parte I, Danza de la molinera (Remastered)
Mozart: Divertimento No. 15 in B-Flat Major, K. 287, "2. Lodronsche Nachtmusik" (Remastered)
DISC 2:
Mussorgsky-Rachmaninoff: Sorochintsy Fair, Act III: No. 5, Gopak (Remastered)
Dvorák (arr. Kreisler): Slavonic Dance in E Minor, Op. 46, No. 2 (Arr. in G Minor) (Remastered)
Dvorák (arr. Kreisler): Slavonic Dance No. 3 in A-Flat Major, Op. 46, No. 3 (Arr. in E Minor) (Remastered)
Hubay: Scènes de la Csárda No.4, Op. 32, "Hejre Kati", I. Lento ma non troppo. Allegro moderato (Remastered)
Hubay: Scènes de la Csárda No.4, Op. 32, "Hejre Kati", II. Allegro molto (Remastered)
Kodály (arr. Szigeti): Háry János Suite, IZK 26: V. Intermezzo (Remastered)
Brahms: 21 Hungarian Dances for Orchestra, WoO 1: No. 5 in G Minor (Remastered)
Debussy: Violin Sonata No.3 in G Minor, L. 140 (Remastered)
Hubay: The Zephyr, Op. 30, No. 5 (Remastered)
Schubert, Francois: Bagatelle Op. 13, No. 9, "Die Biene" (Remastered)
Stravinsky: Duo Concertant for Violin and Piano
Stravinsky: Pastorale, Song without Words for Violin & Woodwind Quartet
Stravinsky: Russian Maiden's Song
DISC 3:
Beethoven (Cadenza: Joseph Joachim): Violin Concerto in D Major, Op. 61
DISC 4:
Brahms: Violin Concerto in D Major, Op. 77
Brahms: Violin Sonata No.3 in D Minor, Op.108: II. Adagio
DISC 5:
Beethoven: Violin Sonata No.1 in D Major, Op. 12, No. 1 (Remastered)
Schubert: Violin Sonata in D Major, D.384
Schubert (arr. Friedberg): Piano Sonata No.17 in D Major, D.850: IV. Rondo. Allegretto moderato (Remastered)
Beethoven: Violin Sonata No.7 in C Minor, Op. 30, No. 2 (Remastered)
DISC 6:
Prokofiev: Violin Sonata No.1 in F Minor, Op. 80 (Remastered)
Prokofiev: Violin Sonata No. 2 in D Major, Op. 94bis (Remastered)
DISC 7:
Bach, J.S.: Violin Sonata No. 3 in C Major, BWV 1005
Bach, J.S. (arr. Reitz): Keyboard Concerto No. 1 in D Minor, BWV 1052
DISC 8:
Schubert: Fantaisie for Piano & Violin in C Major, Op.Posth. 159, D. 934
Corelli (arr. H. Leonard): Violin Sonata in D Minor, Op.5 No.12 "La Folia" (Variations Serieuses)
Debussy (arr. Roelens): Suite bergamasque, L. 75: No. 3. Clair de lune
Lalo (arr. Szigeti): Aubade from "Le Roi d'Ys" (Act III)
Tchaikovsky: 6 Pieces, Op. 51: No. 6, Valse sentimentale
Bach, J.S. (arr. Szigeti): Violin Partita No.3 in E Major, BWV 1006: VI. Bourrée (Remastered)
DISC 9:
Bach, J.S.: Concerto for Flute, Violin and Keyboard in A Minor, BWV 1044 (Remastered)
Bach, J.S.: Violin Concerto No. 1 in D Minor, (arr. BWV 1052/1056) (Remastered)
Bach, J.S.: Brandenburg Concerto No. 5 in D Major, BWV 1050
DISC 10:
Schubert: Rondo in B Minor for Piano and Violin, D.895 (Op.70) "Rondeau brillant"
Beethoven: Violin Sonata No.10 in G Major, Op. 96 (Remastered)
Schubert: Violin Sonata in A Major, Op. 162. D. 574 "Grand Duo" (Remastered)
DISC 11:
Brahms: Piano Quartet No. 3 in C Minor, Op. 60
Brahms: Piano Trio No. 2 in C Major Op. 87
DISC 12:
Cowell: Sonata No. 1 for Violin and Piano (1945) (Remastered)
Shapero: Sonata for Piano Four Hands (1941) (Remastered) (Harold Shapero, piano; Leo Smit, piano)
Cowell: Celestial Vision: How Old Is Song? (Remastered)
DISC 13:
Beethoven: Violin Sonata No.5 in F Major, Op. 24 "Spring"
Beethoven: Violin Sonata No. 6 in A Major, Op. 30, No. 1
DISC 14:
Bach, J.S. (arr. Szigeti): Violin Concerto in G Minor, BWV 1056 (Remastered)
Handel: Violin Sonata in D Major, HWV 371 (Remastered)
Tartini (Cadenzas: Szigeti): Violin Concerto in D Minor, D. 45 (Remastered)
Tartini: Violin Sonata in G Major, B. G19 (Remastered)
DISC 15:
Ravel: Violin Sonata No.2 in G Major, M. 77
Hindemith: Violin Sonata in E Major (1939)
Prokofiev: Sonata for Solo Violin in D Major, Op. 115 (Remastered)
Prokofiev: Five Melodies for Violin and Piano, Op. 35bis (Remastered)
DISC 16:
Busoni: Violin Concerto, Op.35a, BV 243
Busoni: Violin Sonata No.2, Op.36a, BV 244
DISC 17:
Brahms: Violin Sonata No.1 in G Major, Op. 78 "Regen" (Remastered)
Brahms: Violin Sonata No.3 in D Minor, Op.108 (Remastered)
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